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W3c semantic web stack

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The Semantic Web Fascinates me and I hope you will find it interesting.

The World Wide Web was the first step in the direc­tion of con­nect­ing humans, com­put­ers, and doc­u­ments to one another. The World Wide Web has grown a lot since its incep­tion, and it’s taken off in far greater suc­cess than any­one could have imag­ined or dreamed. But with this increase in data and infor­ma­tion, and the peo­ple using it to enrich their lives, there is a dra­matic need for a more intel­li­gent web that can help peo­ple find the infor­ma­tion they are look­ing for in the big mass of infor­ma­tion that is out there. Google came along and made it eas­ier for peo­ple to find infor­ma­tion, but key­word extrac­tion and key­word search­ing can only go so far.

The Semantic Web is the next step in the evo­lu­tion of the web. The Semantic Web was a term coined by Tim Berners-Lee, the inven­tor of the World Wide Web. The Semantic Web makes it eas­ier for machines to under­stand what the doc­u­ments are talk­ing about. Contrary to pop­u­lar opin­ion, there is no AI in Google. There is no fully-developed AI that can tell what a doc­u­ment is talk­ing about like a human can. Machines can under­stand what doc­u­ments are talk­ing about more clearly with Semantics; seman­tics entail meta-data that is inserted into the doc­u­ment that helps the machine under­stand what the doc­u­ment is about. Semantics go beyond the key­words on the page.

The W3C is a short­hand acronym for the World Wide Web Consortium. The W3C is an inter­na­tional stan­dards orga­ni­za­tion for the World Wide Web. The W3C cre­ated a data for­mat so that there would be a com­mon frame­work to share data across appli­ca­tions, orga­ni­za­tions, com­mu­ni­ties, web­sites, and enter­prises. The data for­mat is called Resource Description Framework, or RDF as an acronym. What it means to share data across appli­ca­tions is that appli­ca­tions usu­ally keep infor­ma­tion to them­selves, and they don’t inter­act with one another so it is hard to cre­ate mean­ing for dif­fer­ent types of related data, for instance. Applications used to be designed to do just one thing, or han­dle one type of media, but the RDF idea makes it easy for appli­ca­tions to share data and help give con­text to con­tent instead of hav­ing con­tent trapped in appli­ca­tions. This new data for­mat enables new vocab­u­lar­ies to be cre­ated that give mean­ing to data in ways that were never avail­able before.

RDFa stands for Resource Description Framework — in attrib­utes. RDFa enables attribute-level exten­sions to be added to XHTML for embed­ding rich meta­data within web doc­u­ments. The meta­data can then be car­ried in an XML lan­guage. Finding, shar­ing, and com­bin­ing infor­ma­tion is easy with open linked data. One of the cruxes of this new tech­nol­ogy is open linked data.

An RDF triple store is a data­base built for the spe­cial stor­ing of RDF-rich meta­data. An RDF triple store can store bil­lions of triples.

If all of this infor­ma­tion seems con­fus­ing to you, you’re not alone. There are only a select num­ber of com­pa­nies that can effec­tively mar­ket your com­pany with the seman­tic ideals out­lined here. One of the pre­mier com­pa­nies for get­ting your busi­ness hooked into it so that it can be posi­tioned primely for where the Internet is going, is Future Wave Designs. Future Wave Designs spe­cial­izes in get­ting com­pa­nies hooked into it so that you won’t miss the boat and can get ahead of your com­peti­tors in the process. It’s some­thing that every com­pany should take advan­tage of.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

W3c semantic web stack

Image via Wikipedia

The Semantic Web Fascinates me and I hope you will find it interesting.

The World Wide Web was the first step in the direc­tion of con­nect­ing humans, com­put­ers, and doc­u­ments to one another. The World Wide Web has grown a lot since its incep­tion, and it’s taken off in far greater suc­cess than any­one could have imag­ined or dreamed. But with this increase in data and infor­ma­tion, and the peo­ple using it to enrich their lives, there is a dra­matic need for a more intel­li­gent web that can help peo­ple find the infor­ma­tion they are look­ing for in the big mass of infor­ma­tion that is out there. Google came along and made it eas­ier for peo­ple to find infor­ma­tion, but key­word extrac­tion and key­word search­ing can only go so far.

The Semantic Web is the next step in the evo­lu­tion of the web. The Semantic Web was a term coined by Tim Berners-Lee, the inven­tor of the World Wide Web. The Semantic Web makes it eas­ier for machines to under­stand what the doc­u­ments are talk­ing about. Contrary to pop­u­lar opin­ion, there is no AI in Google. There is no fully-developed AI that can tell what a doc­u­ment is talk­ing about like a human can. Machines can under­stand what doc­u­ments are talk­ing about more clearly with Semantics; seman­tics entail meta-data that is inserted into the doc­u­ment that helps the machine under­stand what the doc­u­ment is about. Semantics go beyond the key­words on the page.

The W3C is a short­hand acronym for the World Wide Web Consortium. The W3C is an inter­na­tional stan­dards orga­ni­za­tion for the World Wide Web. The W3C cre­ated a data for­mat so that there would be a com­mon frame­work to share data across appli­ca­tions, orga­ni­za­tions, com­mu­ni­ties, web­sites, and enter­prises. The data for­mat is called Resource Description Framework, or RDF as an acronym. What it means to share data across appli­ca­tions is that appli­ca­tions usu­ally keep infor­ma­tion to them­selves, and they don’t inter­act with one another so it is hard to cre­ate mean­ing for dif­fer­ent types of related data, for instance. Applications used to be designed to do just one thing, or han­dle one type of media, but the RDF idea makes it easy for appli­ca­tions to share data and help give con­text to con­tent instead of hav­ing con­tent trapped in appli­ca­tions. This new data for­mat enables new vocab­u­lar­ies to be cre­ated that give mean­ing to data in ways that were never avail­able before.

RDFa stands for Resource Description Framework — in attrib­utes. RDFa enables attribute-level exten­sions to be added to XHTML for embed­ding rich meta­data within web doc­u­ments. The meta­data can then be car­ried in an XML lan­guage. Finding, shar­ing, and com­bin­ing infor­ma­tion is easy with open linked data. One of the cruxes of this new tech­nol­ogy is open linked data.

An RDF triple store is a data­base built for the spe­cial stor­ing of RDF-rich meta­data. An RDF triple store can store bil­lions of triples.

If all of this infor­ma­tion seems con­fus­ing to you, you’re not alone. There are only a select num­ber of com­pa­nies that can effec­tively mar­ket your com­pany with the seman­tic ideals out­lined here. One of the pre­mier com­pa­nies for get­ting your busi­ness hooked into it so that it can be posi­tioned primely for where the Internet is going, is Future Wave Designs. Future Wave Designs spe­cial­izes in get­ting com­pa­nies hooked into it so that you won’t miss the boat and can get ahead of your com­peti­tors in the process. It’s some­thing that every com­pany should take advan­tage of.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

Ok, Chapel HIll is about the least dan­ger­ous, least vio­lent place I’ve ever been.  It is made up of fam­i­lies, chil­dren but mostly the University Students, Faculty and Staff.  This is just an unbe­liev­able scene to see police with assault rifles on Franklin Street!!!

One hears Chants of “Shame.” and “Takes a lotta guts to pull an assault rifle on a lit­tle girl.  Who do they serve — Well’s Fargo.  Who do they Protect — Well’s Fargo.”

Police The Army of the Rich!!!

Police The Army of the Rich!!!

Police The Army of the Rich!!!

“Shame!!!  Shame!!!”

Intersection of Franklin Street and Columbia S...

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A group from the Anarachist Book Fair (not entirely affil­i­ated with Occupy Chapel Hill) decided they would occupy a build­ing on Franklin St. that has been vacant for at least a decade. This build­ing, known as the “Chrysler Building”, is used by its renter as a tax write off and left abandoned.

I hap­pened to be grab­bing din­ner when I saw cops block off the street. I knew they were prob­a­bly raid­ing this site so I headed down to see what was going on. I only had a cell phone with me so that is all I was able to shoot with. The Police raided with assault rifles drawn (which was clearly overkill). I didn’t cap­ture the ini­tial breach, but that appar­ently came with offi­cers in a white unmarked vehi­cle. I am not sure if I agree with this group of protester’s tac­tics in tak­ing the build­ing, but the response was too much. They held it since yes­ter­day prior to the raid which came in the 5pm hour.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

New, Improved *Semantic* Web! Now with added m...

Image by dull­hunk via Flickr

The Semantic Web Introduction.  This video intro­duces the con­cept of the Semantic Web or Web 3.0.  The video dis­cusses the con­cept of Semantics, which deals with mean­ing,  and com­pares that to Syntax, which is about struc­ture in any form of com­mu­ni­ca­tion.  As an exam­ple, syn­tax would rep­re­sent the gram­mar of writ­ten and oral com­mu­ni­ca­tion.  The Semantics rep­re­sent the mean­ing of the com­mu­ni­ca­tion.  In the world of com­put­ers, or more specif­i­cally, the world wide web, seman­tics will deal with ways of com­mu­ni­cat­ing the mean­ing of what is con­tained on a web page in a way that com­put­ers can under­stand or use that information.

The Semantic Web is not just about rep­re­sent­ing mean­ing in web pages but also other ways in which mean­ing can be com­mu­ni­cated across the web in a stan­dard fash­ion or man­ner.  This is enabled by syn­tax and stan­dards.  In later videos we will look at new stan­dards for rep­re­sent­ing data as part of a giant global data­base or graph.  This will involve RDF — the Resource Descriptive Framework and the notion of triples as a stan­dard way to rep­re­sent knowl­edge on the Semantic Web.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

This video deals with defin­ing a web­site in Dreamweaver.  When defin­ing web­sites, as opposed to cre­at­ing a doc­u­ment in a word­proces­sor, you deal with mul­ti­ple files that come together to define what you see on the web page.  These files include the html (offi­cially it’s been pop­u­lar to use a vari­ent of HTML known as XHTML 1.1 — exten­si­ble HTML), images, style sheets (CSS — Cascading Style Sheets) that define the look and feel of the site, javascript for inter­act­ing with the user and for browser based effects.  In addi­tion, many web­sites have code that runs on the server.

For this rea­son, it is impor­tant to define a site with a par­tic­u­lar structure.

 

DreamweaverDefineSite2.mp4 Watch on Posterous

For a port­fo­lio of our work visit: http://futurewavedesigns.com/drupal7/porfolio-projects

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

 

logo1whealtonI have been pub­lish­ing my fam­ily tree along with the all the branches to other rel­a­tives and sur­names, using the Semantic MediaWiki Bundle.  The Website for the Whealton Genealogy is here. 

The web­site uses Semantic Forms which make it easy for users to enter infor­ma­tion just using the form. Persons can edit the wiki and con­tribute to the growth of the Genealogy by first reg­is­ter­ing at the site, which just takes 2 min­utes and it lim­its van­dal­ism on the site which can hap­pen when any­one can edit a live page. With MediaWiki the new site con­tent is imme­di­ately avail­able when a per­son saves a page on while editing.

There is a link at the top for Creating or Adding a Person to the web­site  You can also click on the link next to any name while brows­ing the web­site and you will be taken to a page where you can cre­ate the page if it doesn’t already exist or edit the page if it does exist.  If it is about a Person you will be given a form for enter­ing infor­ma­tion.  Enter what­ever infor­ma­tion you know.  We use a nam­ing for­mat for page where we list the person’s name fol­lowed by the years they lived.  For exam­ple my grandfather’s page is Stephen Redden Whealton(1914–1995).

Each of these form fields, behind the scenes will apply Semantic prop­er­ties or classes to the data so that we can take advan­tage of the new tech­nol­ogy that is part of the Semantic Web.  This is infor­ma­tion that com­put­ers and soft­ware pro­grams (agents) can use to process the data or crawl web pages.  When a search engine crawls a web page with Semantic Data the search engine is given more pre­cise infor­ma­tion about the con­tent of what is on the page.  This is called meta data because it is data about the data.  Without this, the web­site is just mean­ing­less text to the com­put­ers or soft­ware that is vis­it­ing the page. 

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

One of the most pop­u­lar appli­ca­tions on the Semantic Web is the cre­ation of FOAF files that describe one­self using RDF (tech­ni­cally, this isn’t an appli­ca­tion but for this dis­cus­sion, I’m using this phras­ing to describe this tech­nol­ogy.  FOAF stands for Friend of a Friend and it is a “vocab­u­lary” also known as an “ontol­ogy.”  On the seman­tic web, as we start describ­ing things on the web, infor­ma­tion about real world things, events, peo­ple, ideas, and rela­tion­ships, we need to spec­ify a com­mon set of vocab­u­lar­ies so that peo­ple and com­put­ers can under­stand what you mean when you use cer­tain terms. 

In real life, we all had to learn the mean­ing of words.  We learned that words, in English, as in most lan­guages, have dif­fer­ent mean­ings.  When devel­op­ers all across the world are cre­at­ing appli­ca­tions, and sav­ing infor­ma­tion in open data­bases, we need to come up with dif­fer­ent vocab­u­lar­ies to describe these dif­fer­ent domains of knowl­edge or aspects of our world.  These vocab­u­lar­ies or “ontolo­gies” describe the mean­ing of terms, whether the terms are used as sub­jects, pred­i­cates or objects – sim­i­lar to how we write sen­tences in English using sub­ject verb and object.  That is only one way to write a sen­tence in one lan­guage.  However, this form is the basis for all data­bases that make up the Global Database, the Global Graph.  This global graph defines a stan­dard way of cre­at­ing open data­base struc­tures that can be accessed by any soft­ware any­where, with­out hav­ing to know any­thing at all about the nature of what is in the data­base or what is described by the infor­ma­tion in the data­base.  This, as I stated in the pre­vi­ous arti­cle, is a rad­i­cal depar­ture from the way most data­bases on the web work. 

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

Web Design and Web Development

This blog is a affil­i­ated with or a fea­ture of Future Wave Designs, go there now.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

This is an impor­tant advance­ment in tech­nol­ogy.  It means that devices will be faster and smaller.  One can also expect to see more tran­sis­tors in the same area because of this new tech­nol­ogy.  The video is very interesting.

In accor­dance with Moore’s Law, com­put­ers or com­puter com­po­nents , such as the tran­sis­tors that make up com­put­ers com­po­nents and devices, have been get­ting smaller, faster and more effi­cient.  This has allowed for com­put­ing devices like smart­phones, flash thumb dri­ves and microSD mem­ory mod­ules for a vari­ety of devices.  Today’s tran­sis­tors are described here as being mea­sured at 22 nanome­ters (bil­lionths of a meter).  These tran­sis­tors also switch states 100 bil­lion times per second.

Transistors make up mem­ory and CPUs.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs