This first video demon­strates how to get the admin­is­tra­tive area of the WordPress Blogging soft­ware.
This is another one of my train­ing videos designed or cre­ated to help my clients with the tasks related to the soft­ware I’ve cre­ated for them.

This is the first of a series of tuto­ri­als on WordPress.  It is hoped that this will make it pos­si­ble for clients to uti­lize the soft­ware that I am set­ting up for them on their web­sites.  Future Wave Designs has clients both locally and across the nation for whom Bruce Whealton, the owner, pro­vides Web Design and Web devel­op­ment Services.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

This video deals with defin­ing a web­site in Dreamweaver.  When defin­ing web­sites, as opposed to cre­at­ing a doc­u­ment in a word­proces­sor, you deal with mul­ti­ple files that come together to define what you see on the web page.  These files include the html (offi­cially it’s been pop­u­lar to use a vari­ent of HTML known as XHTML 1.1 — exten­si­ble HTML), images, style sheets (CSS — Cascading Style Sheets) that define the look and feel of the site, javascript for inter­act­ing with the user and for browser based effects.  In addi­tion, many web­sites have code that runs on the server.

For this rea­son, it is impor­tant to define a site with a par­tic­u­lar structure.

 

DreamweaverDefineSite2.mp4 Watch on Posterous

For a port­fo­lio of our work visit: http://futurewavedesigns.com/drupal7/porfolio-projects

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

This is a two part set of videos that explain how to enter con­tent into a Drupal based web­site.  This video focuses on cus­tom con­tent that was cre­ated for a spe­cific pur­pose.  Individual fields spec­ify the type of con­tent that is to be entered in the field.  This can include a title, a body field, and var­i­ous other fields that are specif­i­cally defined to meet the need of the con­tent being posted.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

 

logo1whealtonI have been pub­lish­ing my fam­ily tree along with the all the branches to other rel­a­tives and sur­names, using the Semantic MediaWiki Bundle.  The Website for the Whealton Genealogy is here. 

The web­site uses Semantic Forms which make it easy for users to enter infor­ma­tion just using the form. Persons can edit the wiki and con­tribute to the growth of the Genealogy by first reg­is­ter­ing at the site, which just takes 2 min­utes and it lim­its van­dal­ism on the site which can hap­pen when any­one can edit a live page. With MediaWiki the new site con­tent is imme­di­ately avail­able when a per­son saves a page on while editing.

There is a link at the top for Creating or Adding a Person to the web­site  You can also click on the link next to any name while brows­ing the web­site and you will be taken to a page where you can cre­ate the page if it doesn’t already exist or edit the page if it does exist.  If it is about a Person you will be given a form for enter­ing infor­ma­tion.  Enter what­ever infor­ma­tion you know.  We use a nam­ing for­mat for page where we list the person’s name fol­lowed by the years they lived.  For exam­ple my grandfather’s page is Stephen Redden Whealton(1914–1995).

Each of these form fields, behind the scenes will apply Semantic prop­er­ties or classes to the data so that we can take advan­tage of the new tech­nol­ogy that is part of the Semantic Web.  This is infor­ma­tion that com­put­ers and soft­ware pro­grams (agents) can use to process the data or crawl web pages.  When a search engine crawls a web page with Semantic Data the search engine is given more pre­cise infor­ma­tion about the con­tent of what is on the page.  This is called meta data because it is data about the data.  Without this, the web­site is just mean­ing­less text to the com­put­ers or soft­ware that is vis­it­ing the page. 

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

One of the most pop­u­lar appli­ca­tions on the Semantic Web is the cre­ation of FOAF files that describe one­self using RDF (tech­ni­cally, this isn’t an appli­ca­tion but for this dis­cus­sion, I’m using this phras­ing to describe this tech­nol­ogy.  FOAF stands for Friend of a Friend and it is a “vocab­u­lary” also known as an “ontol­ogy.”  On the seman­tic web, as we start describ­ing things on the web, infor­ma­tion about real world things, events, peo­ple, ideas, and rela­tion­ships, we need to spec­ify a com­mon set of vocab­u­lar­ies so that peo­ple and com­put­ers can under­stand what you mean when you use cer­tain terms. 

In real life, we all had to learn the mean­ing of words.  We learned that words, in English, as in most lan­guages, have dif­fer­ent mean­ings.  When devel­op­ers all across the world are cre­at­ing appli­ca­tions, and sav­ing infor­ma­tion in open data­bases, we need to come up with dif­fer­ent vocab­u­lar­ies to describe these dif­fer­ent domains of knowl­edge or aspects of our world.  These vocab­u­lar­ies or “ontolo­gies” describe the mean­ing of terms, whether the terms are used as sub­jects, pred­i­cates or objects – sim­i­lar to how we write sen­tences in English using sub­ject verb and object.  That is only one way to write a sen­tence in one lan­guage.  However, this form is the basis for all data­bases that make up the Global Database, the Global Graph.  This global graph defines a stan­dard way of cre­at­ing open data­base struc­tures that can be accessed by any soft­ware any­where, with­out hav­ing to know any­thing at all about the nature of what is in the data­base or what is described by the infor­ma­tion in the data­base.  This, as I stated in the pre­vi­ous arti­cle, is a rad­i­cal depar­ture from the way most data­bases on the web work. 

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

I just dis­cov­ered this appli­ca­tion that will dis­plays graph­i­cally or visu­ally a Semantic Web RDF data file.  The soft­ware is called IsaViz and it is described here (which also includes a screen shot). IsaViz is a visual envi­ron­ment for brows­ing and author­ing RDF mod­els rep­re­sented as graphs.  When you load an RDF file from the web it dis­plays the infor­ma­tion in a graph with ovals and rec­tan­gles with directed lines that show how var­i­ous infor­ma­tion is con­nected.  Lets take an exam­ple to show how we are able to take any kind of data (infor­ma­tion), with­out know­ing any­thing about that data and this tool is able to graph­i­cally dis­play how things relate to one another.  So, I have infor­ma­tion that says Bruce Whealton knows Elnaz Whealton (obvi­ously, as this is my wife).  So, in this case the tool cre­ated an oval to rep­re­sent me and an oval to rep­re­sent my wife with a curved line point­ing from me to my wife.  A large image of this graph is here — this was pro­duced from my FOAF — friend of a friend — pro­file using the IsaViz tool.

 

It tells me that the data I’m gen­er­at­ing is cor­rectly rep­re­sented and can be under­stood by machines on the web (on the inter­net).  Prior to the Semantic Web tech­nolo­gies, any appli­ca­tion that wanted to dis­play infor­ma­tion or work with infor­ma­tion in a data­base would have to know exactly how that infor­ma­tion is struc­tured.  This also is inter­est­ing because hav­ing data or infor­ma­tion out there on the web isn’t very use­ful if we can­not work with it, dis­play infor­ma­tion and how it relates, and etc. and so on.

 

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

The Semantic Web: The Future of The Web

The World Wide Web was the first step in the direc­tion of con­nect­ing humans, com­put­ers, and doc­u­ments to one another. The World Wide Web has grown a lot since its incep­tion, and it’s taken off in far greater suc­cess than any­one could have imag­ined or dreamed. But with this increase in data and infor­ma­tion, and the peo­ple using it to enrich their lives, there is a dra­matic need for a more intel­li­gent web that can help peo­ple find the infor­ma­tion they are look­ing for in the big mass of infor­ma­tion that is out there. Google came along and made it eas­ier for peo­ple to find infor­ma­tion, but key­word extrac­tion and key­word search­ing can only go so far.

The Semantic Web is the next step in the evo­lu­tion of the web. The Semantic Web was a term coined by Tim Berners-Lee, the inven­tor of the World Wide Web. The Semantic Web makes it eas­ier for machines to under­stand what the doc­u­ments are talk­ing about. Contrary to pop­u­lar opin­ion, there is no AI in Google. There is no fully-developed AI that can tell what a doc­u­ment is talk­ing about like a human can. Machines can under­stand what doc­u­ments are talk­ing about more clearly with Semantics; seman­tics entail meta-data that is inserted into the doc­u­ment that helps the machine under­stand what the doc­u­ment is about. Semantics go beyond the key­words on the page.

The W3C is a short­hand acronym for the World Wide Web Consortium. The W3C is an inter­na­tional stan­dards orga­ni­za­tion for the World Wide Web. The W3C cre­ated a data for­mat so that there would be a com­mon frame­work to share data across appli­ca­tions, orga­ni­za­tions, com­mu­ni­ties, web­sites, and enter­prises. The data for­mat is called Resource Description Framework, or RDF as an acronym. What it means to share data across appli­ca­tions is that appli­ca­tions usu­ally keep infor­ma­tion to them­selves, and they don’t inter­act with one another so it is hard to cre­ate mean­ing for dif­fer­ent types of related data, for instance. Applications used to be designed to do just one thing, or han­dle one type of media, but the RDF idea makes it easy for appli­ca­tions to share data and help give con­text to con­tent instead of hav­ing con­tent trapped in appli­ca­tions. This new data for­mat enables new vocab­u­lar­ies to be cre­ated that give mean­ing to data in ways that were never avail­able before.

RDFa stands for Resource Description Framework — in attrib­utes. RDFa enables attribute-level exten­sions to be added to XHTML for embed­ding rich meta­data within web doc­u­ments. The meta­data can then be car­ried in an XML lan­guage. Finding, shar­ing, and com­bin­ing infor­ma­tion is easy with open linked data. One of the cruxes of this new tech­nol­ogy is open linked data.

An RDF triple store is a data­base built for the spe­cial stor­ing of RDF-rich meta­data. An RDF triple store can store bil­lions of triples.

If all of this infor­ma­tion seems con­fus­ing to you, you’re not alone. There are only a select num­ber of com­pa­nies that can effec­tively mar­ket your com­pany with the seman­tic ideals out­lined here. One of the pre­mier com­pa­nies for get­ting your busi­ness hooked into it so that it can be posi­tioned primely for where the Internet is going, is Future Wave Designs. Future Wave Designs spe­cial­izes in get­ting com­pa­nies hooked into it so that you won’t miss the boat and can get ahead of your com­peti­tors in the process. It’s some­thing that every com­pany should take advan­tage of.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

One of the ben­e­fits of the Semantic Web is to cre­ate vocab­u­lar­ies that relate to dif­fer­ent domains or knowl­edge areas.  These are just ways of group­ing or cat­e­go­riz­ing human knowl­edge and the kinds of things we dis­cuss, com­mu­ni­cate and share.  These exist in var­i­ous pro­fes­sions, in games, hob­bies and more.  It is the way we under­stand the world… the assump­tions we make… the way we com­mu­ni­cate.  While it is true that the Semantic Web has a goal of enabling com­put­ers or the soft­ware that makes up the inter­net and the web, to under­stand or com­mu­ni­cate the mean­ing of what exists on the web, what we are describ­ing are real things in the world. 

On the Semantic Web, a vocab­u­lary, also called an Ontology is a group­ing of terms and their mean­ing.  It is impor­tant if the web is going to be a giant global data­base of infor­ma­tion, that we decide on com­mon vocab­u­lar­ies for describ­ing things in the world – peo­ple, places, ideas, con­cepts and other things – and the way they relate to one another. 

All this knowl­edge can be stored in RDF files – Resource Descriptive Framework.  It was decided by the Web Standards Committees at the W3.org that any­thing that can be described in the world will be called a resource.  This includes peo­ple, objects, places, ani­mals and so on.  Using RDF we rep­re­sent infor­ma­tion in the form of triples – sub­ject, pred­i­cate, object.  I think this is very sim­i­lar to the way we would dia­gram sen­tences back in Elementary School.  Using RDF on the Semantic Web, we have a con­sis­tent for­mat for stor­ing infor­ma­tion in what are called triple stores (a store is a data­base of information). 

Let’s take an exam­ple, of Bruce Whealton “is mar­ried to” Elnaz.  The part in quotes is the pred­i­cate and it relates me, the sub­ject to Elnaz the object.  Then we might have mar­riage “date” November 11, 2010.  This relates the date of the mar­riage to November 11, 2010.  This lat­ter sen­tence might seem a bit awk­ward and if I might be able to phrase it a lit­tle dif­fer­ently so speak­ing of this, when try­ing to describe to oth­ers that I am express­ing a rela­tion­ship between the mar­riage and a date when it occurred. 

So, for Genealogy pur­poses, we can cre­ate RDF based data­bases that relate peo­ple to their ances­tors and to events in their lives and the lives of their ances­tors.  The FOAF (Friend of a Friend) vocab­u­lary was cre­ated to describe peo­ple, their activ­i­ties (online and oth­er­wise) and their rela­tion­ships to one another.  As a stan­dard vocab­u­lary this does offer a start in that there are prop­er­ties for name, address, phone num­ber, email address, and much more.  However, for Genealogy pur­poses, we need to expand this and indeed there are two other vocab­u­lar­ies that already exist or are devel­oped by oth­ers that specif­i­cally pro­vide terms that we can use for Genealogy.  Using the BIOGRAPHICAL vocab­u­lary, abbre­vi­ated with BIO, we have terms for mother, father, as well as var­i­ous events in a per­sons life.  The BIO vocab­u­lary also sup­plies a term that can be used to relate to a bio­graph­i­cal state­ment which is either included directly in the file or is avail­able else­where.  I also dis­cov­ered the RELATIONSHIP vocab­u­lary, abbre­vi­ated REL, for describ­ing peo­ple and their rela­tion­ships.  This expands upon the FOAF vocab­u­lary, which is com­mon to do on the Semantic Web – to use exist­ing vocab­u­lar­ies, com­bin­ing them and extend­ing them.

With these vocab­u­lar­ies, I want to define an appli­ca­tion that will be used for stor­ing, com­mu­ni­cat­ing and devel­op­ing one’s geneal­ogy.  I am cur­rently look­ing at Protégé a Semantic Web tool devel­oped by Standford University and freely avail­able.  This tool can be used for work­ing with ontolo­gies, includ­ing defin­ing and dis­play­ing rela­tion­ships between terms in a visual fash­ion.  The terms are rep­re­sented as classes.  Individuals would be mem­bers of a class or classes.  In this way we can relate indi­vid­u­als.  It is impor­tant to think of indi­vid­u­als as not just peo­ple, as is the case in this exam­ple, but also things, places, events.  Instances of a class are known as Individuals.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

Web Design and Web Development

This blog is a affil­i­ated with or a fea­ture of Future Wave Designs, go there now.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs

This is an impor­tant advance­ment in tech­nol­ogy.  It means that devices will be faster and smaller.  One can also expect to see more tran­sis­tors in the same area because of this new tech­nol­ogy.  The video is very interesting.

In accor­dance with Moore’s Law, com­put­ers or com­puter com­po­nents , such as the tran­sis­tors that make up com­put­ers com­po­nents and devices, have been get­ting smaller, faster and more effi­cient.  This has allowed for com­put­ing devices like smart­phones, flash thumb dri­ves and microSD mem­ory mod­ules for a vari­ety of devices.  Today’s tran­sis­tors are described here as being mea­sured at 22 nanome­ters (bil­lionths of a meter).  These tran­sis­tors also switch states 100 bil­lion times per second.

Transistors make up mem­ory and CPUs.

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This blog is pub­lished by Bruce Whealton, more infor­ma­tion about Bruce Whealton is here… Bruce Whealton is the owner of Future Wave Designs, a North Carolina Company pro­vid­ing Web Design and Web Development. Visit:
NC Web Design:Future Wave Designs